LEPISOSTEIDAE.NET

Order      Lepisosteiformes

Family     Lepisosteidae

Genus     Lepisosteus

Species  osseus (Linnaeus 1758)

Common name:  longnose gar

Illustrations © Emily S. Damstra, Joe Tomelleri; used with permission

www.emilydamstra.com

www.americanfishes.com

Max Size/Age:      

200 cm (wild), adults typically 70-100 cm

36 years

 

Identification:      

Lateral line scales - 57-63

Predorsal scales - 47-55

Gill rakers - 14-31

 

Head and body pattern highly variable.  Individuals from clearer water tend to have more visible pattern than those from more turbid waters.  Longnose gar has the longest snout of all gar species, with the snout length approximately 2x the length of the head (front of eye to back of operculum).  Body very slender snout and body compared to other gar species.                       

 

Habitat:                   

freshwater, occasionally brackish

temperate

Small & large rivers, lakes, swamps

 

Distribution:

North and Central America: along the coasts and inland from Quebec to northern Mexico.    

US Distribution by Watershed (NatureServe 2009)

 

Comments:

 

References:          

www.fishbase.org

www.NatureServe.org